This study investigates the association between climate vulnerability, geographic expansion and credit risk in microfinance institutionās (MFIs) loan portfolios. It is motivated by inconclusive evidence concerning the climate vulnerability-bank risk nexus and the geographic expansion-bank risk nexus. Applying system generalized method of moments (GMM) to a sample of global MFIs over the period 1999-2019, we report evidence that climate vulnerability and geographic expansion increase MFI credit risk. The risk is more pronounced for non-shareholder-owned MFIs compared to shareholder-owned MFIs. This suggests MFI expansion into climate prone regions is curtailed in the case of shareholder-owned MFIs to minimize credit risk, overshadowing the microfinance mission to provide banking services to the poorest and the most vulnerable. In addition, we report evidence that climate vulnerability moderates the consequences of geographic diversification in the microfinance industry.
Job Market Profile
Job Market Papers
- Expand or Avoid: Microfinance Credit Risk and Climate Vulnerability, with Ivan Diaz-Rainey, Helen Roberts and Dung Thuy Thi Nguyen, Under-review, 2021, 0(0), 0-0Presentation:
- 7th International Young Finance Scholar's Conference 2021.
- 3rd JRC Summer School on Sustainable Finance 2021.
- He Kaupapa Hononga: Otago's Climate Change Research Network Postgrad Seminar 2021.
- 25th Annual New Zealand Finance Colloquium 2021.
- 1st CEFGroup Climate Finance Symposium 2020.
- Department of Accountancy and Finance Seminar Series 2020.
Working Papers
- Microfinanceās Climate Distress Risk
- With Ivan Diaz-Rainey and Helen Roberts
- Systemically Important Microfinance Institutions in Climate Change Scenarios
- With Ivan Diaz-Rainey and Helen Roberts
- Climate Stress Test of Social Enterprises
- With Ivan Diaz-Rainey and Helen Roberts